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Montana House preliminarily approves ‘River census’ study bill

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HELENA - Rep. David Bedey was born and raised in Hamilton, and he used to fish the Bitterroot River, but it’s so busy he doesn’t anymore.

“Now I go to the Clark Fork or somewhere else where I don’t have to play bumper cars with folks,” said Bedey, a Hamilton Republican.

Bedey made the comments Wednesday in the House Appropriations Committee in support of river use data that would be collected through House Bill 762, sponsored by Rep. Joshua Seckinger, D-Bozeman.

The “river census” bill, which preliminarily passed 67-32 in the House one day earlier, would require Montana Fish, Wildlife and Parks to produce a report of all watercraft on 16 river stretches in the summer totaling 966 miles in the state, reports the Daily Montanan.

On the House floor Tuesday, Seckinger, a fishing guide, said waterways are busier than ever, and attempts have been made to regulate the fishing and guiding industry in Montana, but without data.

“HB 762 will count everything that floats — rafts, kayaks, drift boats, inflatable flamingos, canoes and tubes — and categorize them by type,” Seckinger said.

He said the report will divide the data into private or commercial use, and it will distinguish between fishing or general recreation.

Seckinger told the committee the guiding and outfitting industry brings in half a billion dollars a year in direct revenue, not counting associated costs such as hotel and gas.

If people want to restrict those businesses, he said, they should have evidence about the source of the impacts, not just anecdotes.

“If we want to regulate the guiding and outfitting industry, let’s get some data,” Seckinger said.

The bill’s most recent fiscal note indicates an estimated cost of $2.7 million for the biennium, including a 15% contingency, although it doesn’t account for an amendment to the bill.

However, money would not come out of the general fund, but from FWP’s state parks account, which is funded through vehicle and camping fees and marijuana tax revenue, an FWP official told the Appropriations Committee.

“This would just come out of our cash fund balance. It wouldn’t reduce any other programmatic spending,” said FWP budget analyst Joy Ross.

The fiscal note said the review would take place from May 15 to September 15 for two years, or eight months total.

Seckinger said the state study would incorporate a separate river study conducted by Montana State University, which would bring up the total miles reviewed to 1,200.

A couple of legislators said they weren’t sure the benefit would be worth the cost.

During the floor debate, Rep. Paul Fielder, R-Thompson Falls, said he conducted plenty of “real surveys” early on in his career, and he wasn’t convinced the state would get enough bang for the buck.

“It just seemed to me like $2.7 million for a boat survey seemed like an awful lot of money,” Fielder said.

In committee, though, Bedey said the study could reveal potential problems that need to be solved, not just with congestion, but with the quality of facilities, such as boat ramps that need to be fixed.

“This is a useful study because I think there are some problems that may need to be solved,” Bedey said.

The Appropriations Committee did not take immediate action on the bill Wednesday. In February, it passed out of the House Fish, Wildlife and Parks Committee on a 16-4 vote.

River census

House Bill 762 lists the following river stretches as part of the study, 966 total miles:

  • The Blackfoot River from the Harry Morgan fishing access site to its confluence with the Clark Fork River,
  • The Clark Fork River system from Warm Springs to Plains,
  • The North Fork of the Flathead River to its confluence with the Flathead River,
  • The Middle Fork of the Flathead River to its confluence with the Flathead River,
  • The South Fork of the Flathead River from below the Hungry Horse dam to its confluence with the Flathead River,
  • The Flathead River above Flathead Lake from Blankenship bridge to Sportsman’s bridge,
  • The East Fork of the Bitterroot River from Sula to its confluence with the Bitterroot River,
  • The West Fork of the Bitterroot River from Painted Rocks dam to its confluence with the Bitterroot River,
  • The Bitterroot River to its confluence with the Clark Fork River,
  • The Missouri River from the Holter dam to Cascade,
  • The Dearborn River from Highway 200 to its confluence with the Missouri River,
  • The Jefferson River from Hell’s Canyon to Three Forks, including a report for the month of October,
  • The Gallatin River from the Yellowstone National Park boundary to its confluence with the Missouri River,
  • The Madison River from Beartrap Canyon to Grey Cliff north,
  • The Big Horn River from the Afterbay access site to the Two Leggins fishing access site, and
  • The Yellowstone River from the Mayor’s Landing fishing access site to the Indian Fort fishing access site.